
In Part 1, we explored what remote transcription is, how the industry works, and the different types of transcription jobs available. Now it's time to focus on what employers expect from applicants and how you can prepare yourself to compete successfully.
Many beginners assume that because they can type, they are ready to become transcriptionists. Unfortunately, that's rarely the case. Professional transcription requires a combination of listening, language, research, and computer skills. The good news is that most of these skills can be learned and improved with consistent practice.
This section covers everything you need before sending your first application.
Listening is the single most important skill in transcription.
You'll encounter recordings with:
Your job is to identify exactly what is being said without guessing.
A professional transcriptionist often rewinds difficult sections several times before deciding on the correct words.
Tip: Practice by listening to podcasts, interviews and YouTube discussions featuring speakers from different countries such as the UK, USA, Australia, South Africa and India.
This helps train your ears to understand different accents.
Clients expect transcripts that are grammatically correct.
You should be comfortable with:
Poor grammar can cause a transcription test to fail even if your typing is accurate.
Typing speed directly affects your earnings.
Although there is no universal requirement, these benchmarks are useful:
| Typing Speed | Level |
|---|---|
| Under 35 WPM | Needs improvement |
| 40–50 WPM | Beginner |
| 55–70 WPM | Competitive |
| 70+ WPM | Excellent |
Remember that accuracy is more important than speed. A fast typist who makes many mistakes often earns less than someone who types more slowly but submits high-quality work.
Aim for at least 95–98% typing accuracy.
Professional transcriptionists constantly verify information.
For example:
Learning to research quickly saves time and improves transcript quality.
Small mistakes matter.
Examples include:
Clients notice these errors immediately.
Many transcription jobs have strict deadlines.
For example:
A 30-minute recording may require two to four hours to transcribe depending on:
Never accept more work than you can realistically complete on time.
One advantage of transcription is that startup costs are relatively low.
A modern computer is highly recommended.
Minimum specifications:
A laptop is convenient because you can work from different locations if necessary.
Although transcription itself can often be done offline after downloading files, you'll still need internet to:
Having a backup connection, such as mobile data, is advisable in case your primary internet service is unavailable.
Good headphones significantly improve your ability to hear difficult recordings.
Look for:
While premium noise-cancelling headphones are helpful, many beginners start successfully with affordable wired headphones that provide clear sound.
Background noise affects your concentration.
If possible:
Most companies have their own online transcription editors. However, independent freelancers often use additional software to improve productivity.
One of the world's most popular transcription applications.
Features include:
Ideal for both beginners and professionals.
Although primarily a media player, VLC allows:
Many beginners already have VLC installed.
Still one of the most widely used programs for preparing transcripts.
Useful features include:
Artificial intelligence has changed transcription dramatically.
Instead of fearing AI, professional transcriptionists increasingly use it as a productivity assistant.
Popular tools include:
These tools can generate a draft transcript quickly. However, AI still struggles with:
For this reason, many clients still require a human to edit, verify, and proofread AI-generated transcripts before submission.
Think of AI as a helpful assistant, not a replacement for your skills.
Many international transcription companies hire freelancers from Kenya. While availability may change over time, the following platforms have been known to work with applicants from many countries, including Kenya.
One of the best-known transcription marketplaces.
Pros:
Cons:
A popular choice among beginners.
Advantages:
Many Kenyan freelancers start here because the application process is straightforward.
Known for:
Applicants must pass an English and transcription assessment before receiving work.
Offers relatively short audio assignments.
Good for:
Allows freelancers to claim available audio files after qualifying.
Work availability varies, but experienced transcriptionists appreciate its flexible system.
Provides transcription and captioning projects for freelancers.
Acceptance depends on passing quality evaluations.
Primarily focuses on legal transcription.
Suitable for applicants interested in more specialised work.
Offers professional transcription opportunities, particularly in legal and insurance-related fields.
Some positions may have location-specific requirements.
Although better known for AI data projects, Sigma AI occasionally offers transcription and language-related work.
Formerly known as Lionbridge AI.
Occasionally recruits freelancers for transcription, annotation and language evaluation projects.
Operates various language data collection and transcription projects worldwide.
Projects depend on client demand.
Offers multilingual AI and language projects, including transcription-related work for qualified freelancers.
Most transcription companies follow a similar recruitment process.
Step 1 Create an online account.
Step 2 Complete your profile.
Step 3 Take an English grammar assessment.
Step 4 Complete a transcription skills test.
Step 5 Wait for evaluation.
Step 6 Receive approval and begin accepting work.
Some companies may require identity verification or tax information before your first payment.
Many applicants fail because they rush through the assessment.
Improve your chances by following these guidelines:
Remember, companies are evaluating not only your typing ability but also your attention to detail and ability to follow instructions.
Before creating accounts on transcription websites, make sure you have:
✅ A professional email address.
✅ A well-written CV highlighting computer skills, English proficiency, and any relevant experience.
✅ A PayPal, Payoneer, or other supported payment account (depending on the company's payment methods).
✅ A stable internet connection.
✅ A quiet workspace.
✅ Comfortable headphones.
✅ Several hours each week that you can dedicate consistently to transcription work.
Being prepared from the start makes the application process smoother and increases your chances of success.
By now, you understand the skills employers expect, the equipment you'll need, the software that improves productivity, and the legitimate companies that offer transcription opportunities to Kenyan freelancers.
In Part 3, we'll focus on one of the questions every beginner asks:
How much money can you realistically earn?
We'll also explore payment methods available to Kenyans, strategies for increasing your income, the role of AI in modern transcription, and professional habits that can help you build a sustainable freelance career.